04
Database Pool Management
Visualize PostgreSQL connection pool lifecycle. Traffic spike at ~5s demonstrates pool saturation.
IDLE
Scale100K
DAU
60K
Peak QPS
30K
WS Conns
10K
Data/Year
10 TB
Go Instances
6
Active / Max
0 / 20
Waiting
0
Total Queries
0
Avg Query
0ms
Pool Saturation0%
Database Management
Connection Pool
Go's database/sql SetMaxOpenConns must align with PostgreSQL max_connections. Formula: instances x pool_size <= max_connections x 0.8
Slow Queries
pg_stat_statements tracks every query's execution stats. Weekly review of top queries by total_time catches performance regressions before users notice.
Saturation
When all connections are in use, new queries queue. This is the #1 cause of latency spikes. The red line on the chart is your danger zone.